They are not venomous but will give off a musk if they feel threatened. They are light brown with dark brown spots and a yellow checker board patterning on their underside. Western fox snakes can grow to 6 feet (1.83 meters) in length. They can be observed in farmlands, open woodlands, and prairies. Younger snakes are slightly lighter in color and darken with age. These snakes can grow to 179cm in length with a dorsal color that can be light brown to yellow with dark patches of chocolate or black. They are ground dwellers and will very rarely be seen in a tree. They also enjoy rocky habitats and woodlands. Eastern Fox Snake Eastern fox snakeĮastern fox snakes are often encountered in marshy and flat areas, along with partially drained areas. They also seem to like moist basements that are humid. They prefer a wooded habitat, though they have been observed in open mountainous areas and on the edge of wetlands. These snakes can grow to 2 feet (61cm) in length. Their underside matches the color of the ring with some dark patterns. The Northern ring-necked snake can be black to a blue-gray in color with a yellow to orange ring that goes around the neck. Scientific name: Diadophis punctatus edwardsii. Northern Ring-necked Snake Northern ringneck snake The blue racer can grow to 152cm in length. Younger snakes have blotches that tend to fade when they reach three years. They have black masks on their face with large eyes. The blue racer is a beautiful snake with brilliant blue to dull gray lateral scales, creamy white ventral scales, and a dark gray dorsum. Scientific name: Coluber constrictor foxii.īlue Racers are only found in Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin. They are listed as endangered species in Michigan. This snake is common in southern Michigan, where it prefers forest, wetland, and grassland habitats, including marshes and swamps. The scales on the ventral side are red with a round black spot on each outer side. They are gray to brown in color with large spots of black on their back and smaller spots on either side. Kirtland’s snakes are slender, small snakes growing to around 18 inches (46cm). The 19 snakes you may encounter in Michigan include: 1. Get to a hospital as quickly as possible.If you start going into shock, keep warm, lie on your back and raise your feet.Do not apply ice or water to the bite site.Remain as calm as possible, anxiety can increase your heart rate.If the bite area is bleeding, let it bleed, which can release some of the venoms.Increased blood flow helps the venom circulate through your bloodstream faster Stay still, movement increases blood flow.Do not raise the bite area above your heart, this increases the risk of venom reaching your heart quickly.Remove jewelry and tight-fitting clothes as soon as you can before swelling starts.What To Do If Bitten By an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake If bitten, get away from the snake immediately, don’t try and catch it, but try and remember the snake’s color and size, which can help the medical team ensure they provide you with the right anti-venom. Other symptoms include weakness, vomiting, nausea, numbness in the face or limbs, sweating, blurred vision, problems breathing, and excessive salivation. Their venom is considered highly toxic, causing pain and burning in the bite area with swelling, discoloration, and bruising. The Eastern massasauga rattlesnakes venom is hemolytic, this means it breaks down red blood cells within your body. Eastern massasauga rattlesnake Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Bites and Symptoms If bitten seek medical attention right away. The good news is that bites from this snake are exceptionally rare in Michigan, but they can happen. They are listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. They are shy and will avoid you wherever possible, spending their time in wetlands.
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